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| با نگ درا حصہ دوم Poems written between 1905 and 1908, the period he spent as a student in Europe. He praises the rationality and pragmatism of the West, but complains about its overt materialism, loss of spirituality and narrow patriotism, which promises suffering. (The first world war proved him right.) This situation strengthened his belief in the universal values of Islam and he resolved to use his poetry to stir Muslims to their renaissance. |
poems and works >> poetical works >> Kuliyat-e-Iqbal >> Bang-e-Dra (part 2)